[英英辞典]
Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day for January 13, 2008 is:
biofuel • \bye-oh-FYOOL\ • noun
: a fuel (as wood or ethanol) composed of or produced from biological raw materials
Example sentence:
Many people have begun to push for more research into biofuels, which they say would burn cleaner and be more sustainable than fossil fuel sources.
Did you know?
Since the early 19th century, "fossil fuel" has been used to refer to fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas which are formed from the remains of plants and animals which have lain in the earth for millions of years. In the 1970s, a new word, "biofuel," began to be used to describe a different kind of fuel, one taken from more contemporary organic matter. These fuels include ethanol, which can be derived from such products as corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, which can be formed from vegetable oils. These organic sources are reflected in the prefix, "bio-," meaning "life" or "living organisms or tissue." The prefix "bio-" was borrowed from the Greek "bios," meaning "mode of life."
[例文]Driven by a combination of climate change, trade policies and competition for cattle feed from biofuel producers, global milk prices have doubled over the past two years.