![.[my dirty room #4].](http://static.flickr.com/125/345147123_436f7ebae6_s.jpg)
[英和辞典] 〈人〉‘を’ひどく叱りつける；‘に’小言を言う
[英英辞典]
Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day for August 29, 2007 is:
berate • \bih-RAYT\ • verb
: to scold or condemn vehemently and at length
Example sentence:
I quit my job after my boss berated me for addressing a letter incorrectly.
Did you know?
"Berate" and one sense of the verb "rate" can both mean "to scold angrily or violently." This sense of "rate" was first recorded in the 14th century, roughly a century before the now more familiar sense meaning "to estimate the value of." We know that "berate" was probably formed by combining "be" and the older sense of "rate," but the origins of "rate" itself are somewhat more obscure. We can trace the word back to the Middle English form "raten," but beyond that things get a little murky. It’s possible that "rate," and by extension "berate," derives from the same ancient word that led to the Swedish "rata" (meaning "to find blame, despise") and earlier the Old Norse "hrata" ("to fall, stagger"), but this is uncertain.